The Foundations of Mystical Knowledge in Arba‘een March

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor, Research Center of Islamic Culture and Thought, Qom, Iran

10.22081/jips.2024.76144

Abstract

The present study aims at exploring the foundations of mystical knowledge in Arba‘een march. The research method is descriptive-analytical and it shows that whatever plays a role in Arba‘een needs to be recognized, including recognition of the six following items: reason, religious law (Shar‘), nature, habit, convention, and oneself or self-knowledge. Arba‘een march is a religious and rational practice. This great event is in line with reason, religious law (Shar‘), nature, convention and habit. Arba‘een march is confirmed by the Quran, argument and mysticism. It is, for wayfarers, the field of wayfaring, and for the religious people, it is practicing the Sharia law, and is the assistant for people of purification. The people of Sharia, self-purification and truth, each can enjoy their special privileges from this march in proportion to their souls’ capacities.

Keywords


  1. * The Holy Quran.

    1. Ibn Abi Jomhour, M. (1982). ‘Awālī al-Liʾālī al-‘Azīza fil-Aḥādīth al-Dīniyy (vol. 1). Qom: Sayyid al-Shuhada Institute. [In Arabic]
    2. Akbariyan, S. M. (n.d.). ‘Irfān Shī‘ī dar Andīshayi Sayyid Ḥeydar Āmulī. Islamic Azad University, Qaʾim Shar Branch: Mab‘ath Publications. [In Persian]
    3. Ansari, Kh. ‘I. (1996). Manāzil al-Sāʾirī Dar al-‘Ilm Institute. [In Arabic]
    4. Javadi Amoli. ‘I. (n.d.). Shinākht dar Qurā Qom: Office of Islamic Publications. [In Persian]
    5. Jowhari, A. (1989). Al-Ṣiḥāḥ-Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-‘Arabiyya (vol. 3) (ed. ‘Attar, ‘I.). Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilm lil-Mollaʾ [In Persian]
    6. Husseini, Gh. R. (2017). ‘Irfān, Mizāj-Shināsī wa Darmān dar Ṭibb Īrānī. Tehran: Chogan. [In Persian]
    7. Imam Khomeini, S. R. (2009). Sharḥ Chihil Ḥadīth (4th). Tehran: Institute of Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini’s Works. [In Persian]
    8. Imam Khomeini, S. R. (2008). Sharḥ Ḥadīth Junūd ‘Aql wa Jahl (12th). Tehran: Institute of Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini’s Works. [In Persian]
    9. Sa‘idi, G. (2004). Farhang Iṣṭilāḥāt ‘Irfānī Ibn ‘Arabī. Tehran: Shafi‘i Publications. [In Persian]
    10. Shabestari, M. (n.d.). Gulshan Rāz (ed. Nourbakhsh, J.). Tehran: Khanqah Ne‘matullahi Publications. [In Persian]
    11. Shahid Thani (1988). Ḥaqāyiq al-Īmān ma‘a Risākatay al-Iqtiṣād wal-‘Idā Qom: Ayatollah Mar‘ashi Najafi Library. [In Arabic]
    12. Ghazali, H. M. (2007). Translation of Iḥyā al-‘Ulūm, Muʾayyid al-Dīn Khārazmī (vol. 1, 6th). (ed. Khadiv Jam, H.). Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publication. [In Persian]
    13. Farahidi, Kh. (1989). Kitāb al-‘Ayn (vol. 1, 2nd) (ed. Makhzoumi, M. and Samerraʾi, A.). Qom: Hijrat Publications. [In Persian]

    Feyz Khashani, M. (1992). Dah Risāla. Isfahan: Amir al-Moʾmenin Library. [In Persian]

    1. Feyz Khashani, M. (1997). ‘Ilm al-Yaqīn (vol. 2) (ed. Bidarfar, M.). Qom: Bidar Publications. [In Arabic]
    2. Majlesi, M. B. (1982). Biḥār al-Anwār (vol. 74, 2nd) (ed. a group of researchers). Beirut: Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-‘Arabi. [In Arabic]
    3. Mohasebi, H. (2000). Al_masāʾil (ed. ‘Umran al-Mansour, Kh.). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya. [In Arabic]
    4. Ibn ‘Arabi, M. (1994). Futūḥāt al-Makiyya (vol. 2, 2nd) (ed. Yahya, ‘I.). Beirut: Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-‘Arabi. [In Arabic]