Explaining the Characteristics of Islamic Politics and its Executers from the Viewpoint of the Surah Jum‘a

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, University of Islamic Art, Tabriz, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran

3 PhD of Islamic Architecture, University of Islamic Art, Tabriz, Iran

10.22081/jips.2024.68860.1056

Abstract

The present study aims at answering the following question: “What are the characteristics of Islamic politics and its executers?” Thus, using a structural-thematic method, we tried to present a precise image of the characteristics of the Islamic politics in the context of the concepts found in the Surah Jum‘a (Sheikh-zada, 1390 SH). In this regard, we studied the methods and strategies of discovering the main purpose of the Surah (context of the verses, the name of the Surah, investigating the Meccan/ Medinan origin of the Surah, investigating the Beautiful Divine Names); features of the Islamic politics (sanctity, might, wisdom); the characteristics of the executer of the Islamic politics; Divinity and Lordship in the Surah Jum‘a, and the Friday Prayer and remembrance of God. Besides, we tried to show that the concepts of the Quranic surahs and verses are the main source for explaining the characteristics of the Islamic politics and its executers. The results will help the Islamic politicians to be able to step in the path of realization of the Islamic politics. The results showed that the main theme in the Surah Jum‘a is leading the Islamic nation to sanctity, might and wisdom. Besides, the necessity of religious authority (Wilāya) and authority-centrism in Islamic governments after the Prophet and paying special attention to the ritual-political obligation of Friday Prayer are considered as the main themes of the Surah.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. The Holy Quran

    1. Imami, M. (2019). Shaʾn Nuzūl Āyāt Qurān (based on Tafsīr Nimūna) (2nd). Qom: Imam Ali bin Abi Talib School. [In Persian]
    2. Haji Mirzai, F. (1998). Madkhal Makkī wa Madanī dar Dānishnāmayi Qurān wa Qurān Pazhūhī. Tehran: Dustan Publications. [In Persian]
    3. Husseini Khamenei, S. (2006). “Siyāsat wa Ḥikmat Muta‘āliya” in Khirad-nāmayi Ṣadrā. Spring, no. 43, pp. 5-9. [In Persian]
    4. Khamegar, M. (2002). “Darāmadī bar Tafsīr Sākhtrī Qurān” in Pazhūhishhāyi Qurānī, 8(29-30), pp. 208-271. [In Persian]
    5. Khomeini, S. R. (1996). Tafsīr Sūrayi Ḥ Qom: Institute of Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini’s Works. [In Persian]
    6. Khomeini, S. R. (2013). Ḥukūmat Islāmī wa Wilāyat Faqīh dar Andīshayi Imām Khomeini. Tehran: Institute of Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini’s Works. [In Persian]
    7. Rahgeb Isfahani, H. (2004). Mufradāt Alfāẓ al-Qurā Qom: Zavil-Qurba. [In Arabic]
    8. Sayyid Baqeri, S. (2017). “Mabānī Insān-Shināsī ‘Ilm Siyāsat Islāmī dar Qurān Karīm az Manẓar Allameh Tabatabi wa Dastāvardhāyi Ān dar Towlīd Īn Dānish” in Qabasāt, 85, pp. 95-123. [In Persian]
    9. Shojai, H. (2018). “Tabʾīn Farāyand Sākhtyābī Jāmi‘a Faḍīlat Madār az Manḍar Falsafayi Siyāsī Islāmī” in Ma‘ārif ‘Aqlī, 36, pp. 85-102. [In Persian]
    10. Sheikh-zada, M. (2011). “Taḥlīl Maḍmūn wa Shabakayi Maḍāmīn” in Andīshayi Mudīriyyat Rāhburdī, year 5 (Fall and Winter), no. 2, pp. 151-198. [In Persian]
    11. Tabatabai, S. (2009). Qurān dar Islā Qom: Bustan Kitab. [In Persian]
    12. Tabatabai, S. (1999). Tafsīr Al-Mīzān, 19 (Trans. Musavi Hamadani, S.). Qom: Scientific Intellectual Foundation of Allameh Tabatabai, Raja Cultural Publishing Center, Amirkabir. [In Persian]
    13. Qaraʾati, M. (2004). Tafsīr Nū Tehran: Cultural Center of Lessons from the Quran. [In Persian]
    14. Muhammadi Reyshahri, M. (2000). Mowsū‘a Imām Ali (vol. 4). Qom: Dar al-Hadith. [In Arabic]
    15. Motahhari, M. (2010). Āshnāʾī bā Qarān (vol. 6). Tehran: Sadra.
    16. Makarem Shirazi, N. (1995). Tafsīr Nimū Qom: Dar al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya. [In Persian]

     

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics